Dying to ditch those dishwater locks for a head full of honey blondes, fiery reds or sultry browns but concerned about all those chemicals? We asked hair color expert Robert Bachelor of The Robert Bachelor Salon, who’s been featured on “Inside Edition”, what we’ve always wanted to know about the safety of hair color.
We’ve heard that coloring your hair, especially with dark permanent color can cause an increase in the risk of certain types of cancers. Is that true?
Well, it depends on which study you read and how you read it. A study conducted by the American Cancer Society in 1994 found that women who used black hair dye for more than 20 years (back when they contained several carcinogens that have since been replaced), had a slightly increased risk of certain types of cancers. The confusing part is that this same study concluded that women who dyed their hair showed a slightly reduced risk overall of getting cancer than women who never used dyes! Another recent study found an increase in the risk of bladder cancer for long time users. The American Cancer Society hasn’t recognized this study because it was conducted on a very small test group (less then 900) and without determining other contributing factors such as how many of them were smokers or obese.
Does this mean that coloring your hair is safe?
What it means is that both the FDA and the American Cancer Society haven’t found any studies that show a definitive link to cancer. It doesn’t rule out the possibility that health risks for long time users could be discovered in the future.
What other risks are associated with color and what can you do to avoid them?
Allergic reactions, usually mild, are the most common. A simple patch test behind the ear will show if there’s sensitivity in 2 hours or less. The most common problem we see with new clients is over-processed, dry and lifeless hair from too many color changes or poor application techniques.
Are so-called natural hair dyes safer and easier on the hair?
They vary by brand so you have to read the ingredients list. Some use the term “natural” when there’s nothing natural about them. On average, they do tend to cause less hair damage and allergic reactions then traditional permanent color. Keep in mind that truly natural hair color products are limited in their ability to cover gray and they won’t lighten your hair.
What do you suggest we do, to protect both our health and hair condition if we plan on coloring?
Try and reduce how often you color your hair. Keep it looking fresh and healthy longer by using a color-preserving shampoo like Color Extend shampoo and follow with deep conditioning treatments such as Rescue Force conditioner by Redken. Don’t stray far from your natural level and tone. Dramatic color changes require more upkeep, since outgrowth becomes very obvious very soon. Be especially vigilant about protecting chemically treated hair from the sun. Use UV protective products and wear a hat for prolonged sun exposure. Remember to wash and condition your hair immediately after swimming.
For more on hair color safety, visit robertbachelorsalon.com.
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